World Encyclopedia. One of the Western world’s most epic uprisings, the French Revolution ended a monarchy that had ruled for almost a thousand years. He returned to Paris to take part in the elections to the Legislative Assembly as elector for the Théâtre Français section, and in December 1791 he was elected second assistant to the procureur (public prosecutor) of the Paris Commune. Georges Danton was born on October 26, 1759, into an upper middle-class French family in Arcis-sur-Aube in north-eastern France. The French Revolutionary leader Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (1758-1794) was the spokesman for the policies of the dictatorial go…, February Revolution, 1848, French revolution that overthrew the monarchy of Louis Philippe and established the Second Republic. This short period of nineteen months was practically the life of Danton, so far as the world is concerned with him. 21 Dec. 2020 . Pronunciation of Georges Jacques Danton with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for Georges Jacques Danton. Omissions? Meanwhile, however, Danton shone at the Cordeliers Club and at another political association, the Jacobin Club, before both of which he frequently made speeches during 1791. Liste des citations de Georges Jacques Danton classées par thématique. Quotations by Georges Jacques Danton, French Revolutionary, Born October 26, 1759. On the morning of September 2, when it was learned that Verdun was besieged and while the populace broke into the prisons to search for suspects and traitors, Danton, in the Legislative Assembly, delivered the most famous of his speeches: “To conquer the enemies of the fatherland, we need daring, more daring, daring now and always, and France is saved!”. 1921), and his vignette of Danton in Figures of the Revolution (1928; trans. To silence him, the Convention decreed that a suspect on trial who insulted national justice be excluded from the debate. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. He was born to Jacques Danton and Mary Camus. Age 34 years (age at death) old. Marie Jean Herault de Sechelles, French author/politician, dies; 1794. His dealings with Dumouriez, who commanded the army of Belgium, have never been clarified. … less a radical than an energetic and undisciplined individualist whose personality and the force of circumstances enabled him to become a great popular leader. After the defeat of Neerwinden (March 18, 1793), when Dumouriez went over to the Austrians, the Gironde accused Danton of complicity with the General. According to the Mémoires of Théodore, comte de Lameth, a former Revolutionary, Danton wanted to spare the king. Georges Jacques Danton, French Revolutionary; 1765. General dissatisfacti…, A sudden, tumultuous, and radical transformation of an entire system of government, including its legal and political components. (December 21, 2020). On September 6 Danton was elected deputy for Paris to the National Convention. Georges Danton (1759 - 1794) Le sauveur de la Révolution. His great supporter was Alphonse Aulard, who unfortunately never wrote a biography of his hero. ." View the profiles of people named Danton Georges Jacques. At heart Danton appears to have been Edward Young, English poet (Love of Fame), dies at 81; 1732. However small a part he played in removing the king, he was elected minister of justice by the Legislative Assembly. During the national crisis in the spring of 1792 (war was declared on Austria on April 20), Danton resumed his role of tribune of the people. On April 5, 1794, Danton went to the guillotine, which he had vowed to either pull down or die beneath. Georges-Jacques Danton was the driving force behind it. 1912-2006 (William Richard Philip George), George, Robert P. 1955- (Robert Peter George), Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier, Georgetown College: Narrative Description, Georgetown University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/danton-georges-jacques. Danton, Georges Jacques Born Oct. 28, 1759, in Arci-sur-Aube; died Apr. Although Danton believed that it was necessary to destroy internal dissent, his diplomatic policies continued to be moderate. Something of Mathiez's approach permeates Robert Christophe, Danton: A Biography (trans. When the news arrived that Longwy had been taken by the invading armies (Prussia had allied itself with Austria in July) on August 25, 1792, and Jean-Marie Roland, minister of the interior, proposed that the government should move from Paris to Blois, Danton objected vigorously. Georges Danton was executed without due process (without proper witnesses for the defence) on 5 April 1794. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Hampson, Norman, Danton, Oxford, UK; New York, NY, USA:B. Blackwell, 1988, 1978. Danton could not justify 200,000 livres of secret expenditures. Georges Jacques Danton, nado en Arcis-sur-Aube o 26 de outubro de 1759 e guillotinado en París o 5 de abril de 1794, foi un avogado e político francés que desempeñou un papel determinante durante a Revolución Francesa, cun talante rexeitado por diversos sectores. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Encyclopedia.com. He had become convinced, as had others, that as long as the monarchy continued to exist the Revolution would be endangered. Georges-Jacques Danton (Arcis, Aube, 1759 - París, 1794) Político y revolucionario francés. 1929) offer a more moderate but still favorable interpretation in … Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? It seems that, having failed, despite strenuous efforts, to gain the support of the Girondins, Danton plotted with General Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez to obtain the intervention of the English government by bribery. Encyclopedia.com. 1929) offer a more moderate but still favorable interpretation in which Danton's realism is praised. During the repression following these events, Danton took refuge in London. By the mid-1780s, he was working as a defence lawyer in Reims, before buying a venal office and relocating to Paris in 1787. Il ne semble pas payer de sa personne lors de la prise de la Bastille, mais peu à peu son influence grandit. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Following the invasion of the Tuileries on June 20, 1792, he was elected president of the Théâtre Française Electoral District. "Georges Jacques Danton Danton’s parents wanted him to enter the priesthood but he chose to follow his father into law. ... né à Arcis-sur-Aube, le 26 octobre 1759, mort à Paris, le 5 avril 1794, il était le fils de « Jacques Danton procureur au bailliage d'Arcis et de Marie-Madeleine Camut. Updates? Share with your friends. Johann Christian Schieferdecker, composer, dies at 52; 1723 Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton. Complicating matters was the fact that counter-revolutionary Frenchmen were working with Austria in the hopes of turning back the revolution. Elected a member of the provisional Paris Commune (city council) in January 1790, he was excluded from the council in its final form in September. Born near Troyes, Danton’s father was a local prosecutor but a generation further back his family had been peasants. His signature, however, does not appear on the famous petition of the Cordeliers demanding the abdication of Louis XVI that, on July 17, resulted in the massacre of some of the petitioners by the national guard. ." (December 21, 2020). Dedicated to those deeply distressed by Trump and the chaos, anger and hatred he is creating! Louis Madelin, Danton (1914; trans. Georges-Jacques Danton (26 d'ochobre de 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube - 5 d'abril de 1794, París) foi un abogáu y políticu francés que desempeñó un papel determinante mientres la Revolución francesa y que'l so talante contemporizador foi refugáu polos sectores en pugnaz rivalidá. Although elected administrator of the département of Paris in January 1791, he actually exercised no influence on that body. ." He spoke out against the distinction between active and passive citizens and thus became one of the first to espouse the modern conception of the legal equality of all citizens. Contacter . A Parisian lawyer, he became a leader of the Cordeliersearly in the Revolution and gained popular favor through his powerful oratory. The new government had declared war against the powerful Austria and in the beginning it did not go well for France. On April 6, 1793, he was elected to the newly established Committee of Public Safety and to the Revolutionary Tribunal; he was thus enabled to act as an emergency dictator. He was employed in the office of public prosecutor in Paris and in 1787 purchased the office of advocate to the King's Council. Danton and his followers were arrested and tried for antirevolutionary activity. He was involved in the fall of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and was the most outspoken critic of the commune and the Marquis de Lafayette. The very same fate befell Maximilien Robespierre on 28 July 1794, less than four months later, the only difference being that Danton was murdered by the … After the Hébertists had been suppressed, Robespierre moved against Danton, who had called for an end to the Terror. In this capacity he rallied the nation against the invading Prussians. . Danton's massive stature, ready wit (which did much to overcome his physical ugliness), stentorious voice, and impromptu and fiery speeches made the public accept him as its champion of liberty. Encyclopedia.com. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Georges-Jacques Danton naît le 26 octobre 1759 à Arcis-sur-Aube. Georges-Jacques Danton, French revolutionary leader, guillotined at 34; 1794. Sa laideur et sa vigueur, sa vénalité aussi, le font surnommer le « … During the crisis following Louis XVI’s attempt to leave the country in June, he became increasingly prominent in the Revolutionary movement. During this period Danton delivered his famous speech to the National Convention, which stated that to protect the Revolution it was necessary for France to secure its natural boundaries, although this might mean a perpetuation of the war. The son of a procurator, Danton was a lawyer by education. Freely express your outrage! Professor of the History of the French Revolution, University of Paris I. He was a member of the National Convention when he voted for the execution of King Louis XVI in January of 1793. 1967). Danton was a pragmatist who believed that the Revolution could only succeed if it limited its program to the possible, which meant upholding the rights of property, ending the war as quickly as possible by negotiation, and restoring order through a strong central government. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, "Georges Jacques Danton Unlike other notable revolutionaries, Danton did not participate in the Estates-General, however, in t… Georges Danton is a French President of the Committee of Public Safety, Administrator of the Department of Paris, Member of the National Convention, who was born on 26 October, 1759 in Arcis-sur-Aube, France.